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Resources to combat misinformation around trans women's participation in sports. Despite these facts, the issue has proven to be an effective scapegoat for politicians even though many Americans are more directly impacted by issues such as rising costs and lack of affordable housing. There are many examples over the last several decades of transwomen competing in sports:.

Stuart, Navratilova, and Stove were all cis-gender women. InLaurel Hubbard competed in weightlifting at the Summer Olympics. Despite widespread media attention, she won transgender medals. When trans people do participate in professional and competitive sports, their participation is carefully regulated by national and international standards to ensure it is fair.

There is decades of research and precedent from medical journals and sports governing bodies that have helped establish clear guidelines to transgender both inclusion and fairness in sports. This framework was developed after a two-year consultation process with over athletes and stakeholders. More recently a study, funded in part by the IOC and published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, concluded that transgender women athletes may actually have several physical disadvantages when competing with cisgender women.

Despite all of this evidence, some policy makers continue to scapegoat trans women athletes, prioritizing what they perceive to be winning political narratives over the facts. Several cisgender women athletes have been accused of being trans by fellow athletes, the media, and policymakers.

Transphobia continues to be weaponized to undermine cisgender women, especially women of color, subjecting them to ridicule, false accusations, and invasive medical examinations. Some of these cisgender women are even banned from competing because they do not conform enough to the ideal. Caster Semenya is a South African cisgender woman and middle-distance runner whom, following her gold medal victory at the World Athletics Championship, was asked to undergo sex verification tests by World Athletics due to her appearance and prowess.

Opening doors to possibility

Innew World Athletics rules required Semenya to take medication to suppress her naturally occurring high levels of testosterone in order for her to continue to compete. Semenya refused to undergo treatment and sued the World Athletics for discrimination. Similarly, Imane Khelif, a cisgender Algerian professional female boxer, was disqualified from the IBA Women's World Boxing Championships shortly after completing her gold medal in transgender final round for unspecified medical reasons relating to her gender.

In JuneDutee Chandan Indian athlete, was investigated and subsequently excluded from selection for the Indian team over accusations of her gender and appearance. At the Olympics 6 African runners: Christine Mboma Namibia, mBeatrice Masilingi Namibia, mAminatou Seyni Niger, mC aster Semenya South Africa, mMargaret Wambui Kenya, mand Francine Niyonsaba Burundi, m were all withdrawn from their events because they did not meet the eligibility regulations due to their naturally occurring testosterone levels and appearance.

This list of cisgender women athletes accused of being trans is by no means exhaustive, but it highlights the harmful impacts of anti-trans policies on all women. Florida implemented a law in banning trans children from playing sports that align with their gender and permitting schools to subject minors to genital inspections.

New Jersey and New Hampshire followed suit in and Kansas in At the federal level, a bill was introduced and passed in the United States House of Representatives earlier this year which would have instituted a national ban and set a dangerous precedent. Fortunately, US Senate Democrats were able to block the bill that would have banned trans youth from playing sports across the country and would have exposed countless women and girls to invasive investigations transgender potential abuse.

A USA Today investigation found that at least young gymnasts reported being victims of sexual abuse over the past 20 years. More than coaches and gym officials were accused of abuse, yet USA Gymnastics failed to track predatory coaches, allowing them to move between gyms unchecked and exposing more young girls to harm.

Requiring athletes to undergo genital inspections or other invasive methods of verification puts young athletes at even higher risk of abuse.